"Scientific research" Almanac

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  VOLUNTEERISM IN BULGARIA – STATE, TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

  The objective of the study is to research the state and trends of volunteerism in our country and to outline the prospects for development. In this respect, the main tasks are as follows: to research and summarize the latest theoretical formulations and normative documents on the discussed topic; to present an objective analysis of the current ... The objective of the study is to research the state and trends of volunteerism in our country and to outline the prospects for development. In this respect, the main tasks are as follows: to research and summarize the latest theoretical formulations and normative documents on the discussed topic; to present an objective analysis of the current situation in Bulgaria regarding the existing perception of and attitude towards volunteerism; to carry out a survey among volunteers, which will shape up the profile of the Bulgarian volunteer and the parameters of the existing practice; to define the condi¬tions imposing the need for confirming volunteerism as an important element in overcoming the consequences of the financial and economic crisis and as a tool for social inclusion of disadvantaged groups. The main research thesis that is defended is that in our country volunteerism is acknowledged as a useful and significant activity for the European community, state and society, and it is expected to play an even more significant role in the support of important social systems of the European countries in the future. The survey we have carried out focuses on individuals who perform volunteer activities within volunteer organizations or individually. The state of volunteerism as a phenomenon is outlined and ideas and recommendations for its development in the new economic realities are formulated.

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  MODERN FORMS OF JOINT VENTURES

  The aim of the study is to define the basic theoretical and empirical aspects of the modern forms of joint ventures in Bulgaria. The authors have set several tasks: to study the status of the current legislation regarding these forms; to identify the main obstacles to their wider occurrence; and to offer ideas for their further development and ... The aim of the study is to define the basic theoretical and empirical aspects of the modern forms of joint ventures in Bulgaria. The authors have set several tasks: to study the status of the current legislation regarding these forms; to identify the main obstacles to their wider occurrence; and to offer ideas for their further development and effective implementation. The research thesis that is defended is that Bulgarian entrepreneurs are competitive with global companies and can establish their brands and know-how, and the advent of global franchise chains, the building of modern clusters and joint ventures in Bulgaria would help to promote the advantages of these business models. Based on the study the following key results are achieved: the conceptual formulations of the modern forms of joint ventures are theoretically summarized, the major modern forms for joint ventures in Bulgaria and the regulatory framework for their operation are highlighted and recommendations are made regarding the opportunities for wider application of the modern forms of joint ventures.

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  STATE AND PROSPECTS OF USING BANK CARDS AS PAYMENT INSTRUMENTS IN BULGARIA

  Modern payment systems, like all innovative solutions, strive to fully meet the technological capabilities and business requirements. Companies are increasingly using electronic tools as their primary means of payment and doing business. Today, the use of bank cards, electronic banking and online payment systems are the most preferred means for ... Modern payment systems, like all innovative solutions, strive to fully meet the technological capabilities and business requirements. Companies are increasingly using electronic tools as their primary means of payment and doing business. Today, the use of bank cards, electronic banking and online payment systems are the most preferred means for financial relationships between organizations, companies and citizens. This study aims to present the use of bank cards as one of the most promising tendencies in the development of electronic payments in the country. The main tasks of the study are to examine the current state and prospects for the implementation of bank cards in Bulgaria, the risks and problems facing these banking products, especially in the field of security, and to prepare SWOT and PESTEL analyses of this payment method. The main research thesis is that the new methods of electronic payments, including bank cards, mean provision of adequate banking services, maximally convenient and efficient for consumers, which increases their competitiveness. Based on the study, we can conclude that bank cards are becoming more prevalent in Bulgarian practice, but their application is related to solving a number of problems in terms of their security.