"Scientific research" Almanac

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  ACCOUNTING INFORMATION – A FACTOR FOR EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE (a fragmentary study)

  The complex of tasks that a governing body solves daily brings out the need to study accounting as an information system that provides accurate, timely, reliable, useful and quality information for the management of an enterprise. In order to achieve the main objective the following tasks are performed: the role of accounting information in ... The complex of tasks that a governing body solves daily brings out the need to study accounting as an information system that provides accurate, timely, reliable, useful and quality information for the management of an enterprise. In order to achieve the main objective the following tasks are performed: the role of accounting information in managing an enterprise is studied; accounting is analyzed under the conditions of the general instability of the global economic system as a tool for enhancing the information provision of optimal pricing; the principles of the environmentally oriented analytical accounting system of an enterprise is explored. The main research thesis of the study is that the successful development of any enterprise is dependent on the decisions of the governing body, therefore they must be based on reasonable, substantial, reliable and comparable accounting data on the state and changes in property. The research gives us reason to formulate the following conclusions: competitive enterprise management is modelled on the basis of timely, reliable and quality information provided to the fullest extent by accounting; the business conducted by enterprises in an economic crisis and strong intercompany indebtedness imposes the need for a new look at accounting the receivables from clients of the enterprise.

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  MODERN FORMS OF JOINT VENTURES

  The aim of the study is to define the basic theoretical and empirical aspects of the modern forms of joint ventures in Bulgaria. The authors have set several tasks: to study the status of the current legislation regarding these forms; to identify the main obstacles to their wider occurrence; and to offer ideas for their further development and ... The aim of the study is to define the basic theoretical and empirical aspects of the modern forms of joint ventures in Bulgaria. The authors have set several tasks: to study the status of the current legislation regarding these forms; to identify the main obstacles to their wider occurrence; and to offer ideas for their further development and effective implementation. The research thesis that is defended is that Bulgarian entrepreneurs are competitive with global companies and can establish their brands and know-how, and the advent of global franchise chains, the building of modern clusters and joint ventures in Bulgaria would help to promote the advantages of these business models. Based on the study the following key results are achieved: the conceptual formulations of the modern forms of joint ventures are theoretically summarized, the major modern forms for joint ventures in Bulgaria and the regulatory framework for their operation are highlighted and recommendations are made regarding the opportunities for wider application of the modern forms of joint ventures.

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  CURRENT ISSUES OF ORGANIZING AND ACCOUNTING WHEN APPLYING THE ‘CASH REPORTING OF VALUE-ADDED TAX’ REGIME

  The study presents part of the research project “Current issues in the organization and the accounting aspects of the ‘Cash reporting of value-added tax’ special regime“. The present study outlines the degree of impact of the changes on the enterprises applying this regime by analyzing the theory and practice in terms of the specifics, the ... The study presents part of the research project “Current issues in the organization and the accounting aspects of the ‘Cash reporting of value-added tax’ special regime“. The present study outlines the degree of impact of the changes on the enterprises applying this regime by analyzing the theory and practice in terms of the specifics, the advantages, and the problems in organizing and accounting the ‘Cash reporting of value-added tax (VAT)’ special regime. The challenges facing the organization and accounting of the enterprises applying the regime are tracked. Proposals are formulated for improving the existing practice. The strengths and weaknesses in the organization and accounting of the estimates by VAT of the economic units are characterized based on the analysis.