"Scientific research" Almanac

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  ACCOUNTING INFORMATION – A FACTOR FOR EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE (a fragmentary study)

  The complex of tasks that a governing body solves daily brings out the need to study accounting as an information system that provides accurate, timely, reliable, useful and quality information for the management of an enterprise. In order to achieve the main objective the following tasks are performed: the role of accounting information in ... The complex of tasks that a governing body solves daily brings out the need to study accounting as an information system that provides accurate, timely, reliable, useful and quality information for the management of an enterprise. In order to achieve the main objective the following tasks are performed: the role of accounting information in managing an enterprise is studied; accounting is analyzed under the conditions of the general instability of the global economic system as a tool for enhancing the information provision of optimal pricing; the principles of the environmentally oriented analytical accounting system of an enterprise is explored. The main research thesis of the study is that the successful development of any enterprise is dependent on the decisions of the governing body, therefore they must be based on reasonable, substantial, reliable and comparable accounting data on the state and changes in property. The research gives us reason to formulate the following conclusions: competitive enterprise management is modelled on the basis of timely, reliable and quality information provided to the fullest extent by accounting; the business conducted by enterprises in an economic crisis and strong intercompany indebtedness imposes the need for a new look at accounting the receivables from clients of the enterprise.

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  STATE AND PROSPECTS OF USING BANK CARDS AS PAYMENT INSTRUMENTS IN BULGARIA

  Modern payment systems, like all innovative solutions, strive to fully meet the technological capabilities and business requirements. Companies are increasingly using electronic tools as their primary means of payment and doing business. Today, the use of bank cards, electronic banking and online payment systems are the most preferred means for ... Modern payment systems, like all innovative solutions, strive to fully meet the technological capabilities and business requirements. Companies are increasingly using electronic tools as their primary means of payment and doing business. Today, the use of bank cards, electronic banking and online payment systems are the most preferred means for financial relationships between organizations, companies and citizens. This study aims to present the use of bank cards as one of the most promising tendencies in the development of electronic payments in the country. The main tasks of the study are to examine the current state and prospects for the implementation of bank cards in Bulgaria, the risks and problems facing these banking products, especially in the field of security, and to prepare SWOT and PESTEL analyses of this payment method. The main research thesis is that the new methods of electronic payments, including bank cards, mean provision of adequate banking services, maximally convenient and efficient for consumers, which increases their competitiveness. Based on the study, we can conclude that bank cards are becoming more prevalent in Bulgarian practice, but their application is related to solving a number of problems in terms of their security.

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  OPPORTUNITIES AND PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATED PRODUCTION IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

  The study is based on the thesis that integrated production is a system for agricultural production, processing and realization of food, which optimizes the use of resources and natural regulation mechanisms, ensuring viability and sustainability of agriculture in the long term. In this regard the main research objective is deduced: studying the ... The study is based on the thesis that integrated production is a system for agricultural production, processing and realization of food, which optimizes the use of resources and natural regulation mechanisms, ensuring viability and sustainability of agriculture in the long term. In this regard the main research objective is deduced: studying the opportunities for development and the problems in practising plant-growing integrated production, as well as the prospects for sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The specific tasks are related to disclosing the economic, ecological and social benefits of integrated production; identifying its problems, assessing the readiness of economic subjects for sustainable integrated production and outlining possibilities for coordination and interaction in its development in the rural areas. The results of the study are: working out approaches to reduce the risks and impact of pesticide use on human health, stability of agrarian-ecosystems and environmental pollution, through long-term sustainable development of agricultural business and increasing the viability of the rural economy; preparation of an alternative model for sustainable agricultural development based on the integrated production of plants and plant products; displaying the advantages and challenges as an opportunity for manufacturing high added-value products while managing sustainably the natural resources.