"Scientific research" Almanac

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  MECHANISMS FOR REGULATION AND AUDIT OF EU FUNDS ABSORPTION

  Funding received from EU programmes is vital for the national economy as it helps solve crucial socio-economic problems. In some cases, the absorption of these funds is accompanied by attempts to commit fraud or violate existing regulations. In order to prevent these from happening, the process has to be subject to audit and regulation. Research ... Funding received from EU programmes is vital for the national economy as it helps solve crucial socio-economic problems. In some cases, the absorption of these funds is accompanied by attempts to commit fraud or violate existing regulations. In order to prevent these from happening, the process has to be subject to audit and regulation. Research on various mechanisms for regulation and audit of the absorption of EU funds demands that the overall organization of their management should be examined. The focus is on legal, accounting and audit problems on which sound financial management of funds is based.

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  THE BANKING SECTOR IN CRISIS

  Banking crises are costly for the economic crises, not only because of the high direct rescue costs, but also due to the negative effects on the economy by limiting the access to credit resources, negative impact on the price of government debt and securities of local companies, as well as a possible devaluation of the national currency. The aim ... Banking crises are costly for the economic crises, not only because of the high direct rescue costs, but also due to the negative effects on the economy by limiting the access to credit resources, negative impact on the price of government debt and securities of local companies, as well as a possible devaluation of the national currency. The aim of this study is to clarify the causes and transmission mechanisms of the global financial crisis of 2007, and to advocate the following idea: effective risk management in the financial sector at the international level is the only way to prevent future global financial crises. In this context, the following main tasks are defined: (1) factors for the occurrence of banking crises, and in particular – the global financial crisis of 2007, (2) transmission mechanisms of infection in the international banking sector, (3) the impact of the global financial crisis on the banking sector, and (4) policy options for risk management in the banking system and for strengthening it.

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  STATE AND GUIDELINES FOR IMPROVING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES IN BULGARIA

  The aim of this study is to outline guidelines and recommendations for the implementation of the commitments under the EU directives related to climate change and energy efficiency, contributing to prosperity of the market and its sustainable development based on an empirical study of the state of real estate market in Bulgaria. To achieve the ... The aim of this study is to outline guidelines and recommendations for the implementation of the commitments under the EU directives related to climate change and energy efficiency, contributing to prosperity of the market and its sustainable development based on an empirical study of the state of real estate market in Bulgaria. To achieve the goal the following tasks are defined: clarification of the EU strategy on energy efficiency; outlining the place and role of real estate buildings in the country's economy; the development of a model for professional management of residential real estate buildings as a product provided by real estate agencies, able to foster increased energy efficiency. The main research thesis is that improving energy efficiency in buildings is essential for the stabilization and sustainable development of the real estate market by offering long-term benefits for owners and users of real estate.