"Scientific research" Almanac

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  PRODUCTION AND MARKETS OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS, FOODS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

  This paper aims to study and find out the problems in the production and markets for agricultural products in terms of genetically modified organisms and genetically modified foods. To achieve this aim the influencing factors, defined in the tasks, are identified. The scarcity of land as a resource, the global economic crisis, food security, ... This paper aims to study and find out the problems in the production and markets for agricultural products in terms of genetically modified organisms and genetically modified foods. To achieve this aim the influencing factors, defined in the tasks, are identified. The scarcity of land as a resource, the global economic crisis, food security, global famine and some other factors make it necessary to create species sustainable to natural and climatic conditions, on the one hand. On the other hand, the insufficient information about how safe species are in terms of production, distribution and use of genetically modified organisms and foods requires state intervention. The agricultural sector is a strategic sector that requires the application of well-grounded economic measures by the government for seeking ways to control and eliminate potential negative consequences in terms of providing normal conditions for the existence of humans, plants and animals and protection of environment.

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  THE BANKING SECTOR IN CRISIS

  Banking crises are costly for the economic crises, not only because of the high direct rescue costs, but also due to the negative effects on the economy by limiting the access to credit resources, negative impact on the price of government debt and securities of local companies, as well as a possible devaluation of the national currency. The aim ... Banking crises are costly for the economic crises, not only because of the high direct rescue costs, but also due to the negative effects on the economy by limiting the access to credit resources, negative impact on the price of government debt and securities of local companies, as well as a possible devaluation of the national currency. The aim of this study is to clarify the causes and transmission mechanisms of the global financial crisis of 2007, and to advocate the following idea: effective risk management in the financial sector at the international level is the only way to prevent future global financial crises. In this context, the following main tasks are defined: (1) factors for the occurrence of banking crises, and in particular – the global financial crisis of 2007, (2) transmission mechanisms of infection in the international banking sector, (3) the impact of the global financial crisis on the banking sector, and (4) policy options for risk management in the banking system and for strengthening it.

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  VOLATILITY OF CORRELATIONS BETWEEN MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS IN THE SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS (2000-2011)

  This study aims to prove that not only macro indicators, but also the correlations between them should be used as main macroeconomic indicators since being relative quantities they have richer content and create more favourable opportunities for using them in the macroeconomic analysis, modeling and forecasting of socio-economic phenomena and ... This study aims to prove that not only macro indicators, but also the correlations between them should be used as main macroeconomic indicators since being relative quantities they have richer content and create more favourable opportunities for using them in the macroeconomic analysis, modeling and forecasting of socio-economic phenomena and processes. The main purpose of this study is to examine the correlations between macroeconomic indicators which are associated with drops, recovery, upsurge and peaks of economic development. In this context, the object of the study is focused on the volatility of these correlations in the period 2000-2011, and its impact on the country’s economic development. The results prove our thesis and indicate more intense volatility, which is caused by the world economical crisis.