"Scientific research" Almanac

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  INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT RISK IN A CRISIS

  The management of investment projects is related to the formation of such an investment portfolio, which would guarantee them the highest financial return. The main characteristic of investments is the „risk-return” ratio. The interdependence between these two categories is generally directly proportional – i.e. the pursuit of higher returns ... The management of investment projects is related to the formation of such an investment portfolio, which would guarantee them the highest financial return. The main characteristic of investments is the „risk-return” ratio. The interdependence between these two categories is generally directly proportional – i.e. the pursuit of higher returns involves taking more risk and conversely, low-risk investments inherently carry more modest but secure returns. What determines the choice of suitable investment are personal preferences and willingness of each investor to take the risk. Collective investment schemes and insurance companies are among the most important players in the global financial market. The trends for sustainable development in a crisis are revealed by performing a retrospective, diagnostic and prognostic financial analysis of risk and return on temporarily invested free funds of life insurance companies and by studying the effectiveness of investment funds portfolio management.

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  INCOMES, CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

  Eeconomic growth can be influenced by a number of factors, but certainly among the most important ones are the incomes and consumption of the population. An increase in incomes leads to increased consumption, which in turn, stimulates pro-duction, i.e. the creation of more goods and services and therefore causes an increase in the volume of gross ... Eeconomic growth can be influenced by a number of factors, but certainly among the most important ones are the incomes and consumption of the population. An increase in incomes leads to increased consumption, which in turn, stimulates pro-duction, i.e. the creation of more goods and services and therefore causes an increase in the volume of gross output and therefore gross value added. In the process of implementing the project task we had to thoroughly analyse the triad of „income-consumption-economic growth”. We also processed a large amount of statistical information, analyzed data obtained from surveys and studied the research of Bulgarian and foreign authors.

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  SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS – INSTRUMENT OF MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS

  SNA is one of the most important instruments of macroeconomic analysis, presenting numerous possibilities for research, modeling and forecasting in the national economy. The study lays out a summary of the contents and new aspects of SNA’2008. The study identifies the ways in which SNA data could and should be used for the purpose of ... SNA is one of the most important instruments of macroeconomic analysis, presenting numerous possibilities for research, modeling and forecasting in the national economy. The study lays out a summary of the contents and new aspects of SNA’2008. The study identifies the ways in which SNA data could and should be used for the purpose of macroeconomic analysis. Development forecasts for Bulgaria have been created on the basis of macroeconomic indicators. The study presents the results of an opinion poll, examining the degree of popularity of SNA among economists and their attitude towards the aspects of its practical application.