"Scientific research" Almanac

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  OPTIMISATION OF THE PRODUCTION COSTS – PRECONDITION FOR STABILITY AND COMPETITIVE POWER OF THE GRAIN PRODUCTION

  Grain production is a major sub-sector of Bulgarian agriculture and occupies an important place in Bulgarian economy. At national, regional and global scale, grain production will be of growing importance in relation to feeding the population and the production of biofuels. The economic and statistical survey of production costs in grain ... Grain production is a major sub-sector of Bulgarian agriculture and occupies an important place in Bulgarian economy. At national, regional and global scale, grain production will be of growing importance in relation to feeding the population and the production of biofuels. The economic and statistical survey of production costs in grain production gives opportunity to find reserves to reduce them to their optimal values, to reduce the unit cost and to increase the profitability of grain production. Part of the information used in the study is taken from official statistical publications, and the main body of data on production costs of grain production has been gathered from a questionnaire conducted among grain producers from Veliko Turnovo district. A number of statistical research techniques have been used in the present study – graphical and tabular methods, correlation analysis, representative method, average and relative values, index factor analysis and other.

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  RESEARCH OF THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL CRISIS ON THE MORTGAGE MARKET

  Bank lending is the main form for existence of the loans and mortgage loans had a key position. The rapid development of financial markets led to the creation of mortgage bonds and securitisation of loans. The large distribution of mortgage loans highly overpriced the property, and subprime mortgages are a precondition for the emergence of ... Bank lending is the main form for existence of the loans and mortgage loans had a key position. The rapid development of financial markets led to the creation of mortgage bonds and securitisation of loans. The large distribution of mortgage loans highly overpriced the property, and subprime mortgages are a precondition for the emergence of financial cris and transforming it into a global. The present work treats the mortgage lending – essence and factors; the market for mortgage loans in USA, Europe and Bulgaria in last 5 years; the condition and development of real estate market as research is supported by data from the practice of three lending commercial banks in Bulgaria - United Bulgarian Bank; DSK Bank and Unicredit Bulbank. The practical purpose of the research should not be ignored, it is found in the provided recommendations and conclusion about improvement of mortgage loans market and financial discipline of central and commercial banks.

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  SPECULATIVE DECISIONS PRECISION ENHANCING TECHNIQUES ON THE EXCHANGE MARKET

  The realization of the instrumentation of technical analysis has been applied intensely in the field on the one hand and has suffered a relatively vague realization in Bulgarian academia on the other. This research paper focuses on the fundamental techniques of quantitative analysis that make possible the forecast of fluctuations in foreign ... The realization of the instrumentation of technical analysis has been applied intensely in the field on the one hand and has suffered a relatively vague realization in Bulgarian academia on the other. This research paper focuses on the fundamental techniques of quantitative analysis that make possible the forecast of fluctuations in foreign currencies quotations. The former relates to the main purpose of the current paper – to analyze the fluctuations in the market trend on the currency market and to reveal the potential of this specific approach to optimize the speculative decisions market players make. In order to achieve this purpose the following issues need to be resolved: systematization and characterization of the fundamental theoretical concepts on which contemporary analytical techniques are based; quantitative analysis of the market trend involving calculated indicators which include the basic price prerequisites.