"Scientific research" Almanac

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  THE SYSTEMS FOR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL IN THE BULGARIAN MUNICIPALITIES - STATE AND PROSPECTS

  The aim of this paper is to present the results of an empirical study on the practice of Bulgarian municipalities in the implementation of the financial management and control systems (FMCS) and provide guidelines for future development and improvement of these systems. The tasks that have been performed in order to achieve the objectives are ... The aim of this paper is to present the results of an empirical study on the practice of Bulgarian municipalities in the implementation of the financial management and control systems (FMCS) and provide guidelines for future development and improvement of these systems. The tasks that have been performed in order to achieve the objectives are the following: 1. Survey and analysis of the operation and condition of the FMCS in the municipalities in Bulgaria. 2. Evaluation and summary of the results of the empirical study. 3. Presentation of some possibilities for automating the processes through software applications. 4. Presentation of the new moments in the development of the internal control and the FMCS in Bulgaria. The object of the study is the FMCS in the Bulgarian municipalities and their role in achieving the objectives of the municipal administrations. The subject of research is the existing practice of implementation of the FMCS in the municipalities and their role in achieving the strategic and operational objectives of administrations. The main research thesis is that municipal administrations in Bulgaria have untapped potential for improving the state of FMCS, which will significantly improve the effectiveness, efficiency and relevance of the public sector processes. The results of the study can serve as a starting point for improving the public sector systems. The methods that have been used to study the practice of applying the FMCS and the documents defining the legal and methodological framework are the following: content analysis of documents, comparative analysis, deduction and induction, various methods of statistical analysis.

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  YOUTH, UNIVERSITIES AND BUSINESS – KEY PARTNERS IN ACHIEVING THE GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

  Sustainable development is a guarantee against the challenges of today’s world. The idea is not new, it is evolving, presented at the beginning of the 21st century by Millennium Development Goals by 2015 and Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (UN 2015, 17 goals, 169 targets, 193 countries). The Agenda 2030 is the first agreement that provides for ... Sustainable development is a guarantee against the challenges of today’s world. The idea is not new, it is evolving, presented at the beginning of the 21st century by Millennium Development Goals by 2015 and Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (UN 2015, 17 goals, 169 targets, 193 countries). The Agenda 2030 is the first agreement that provides for global action and affects all countries’ internal policies. World forums in 2016 stated that Global Sustainable Development Goals are not recognized by all stakeholders. The defined sustainable development goals and the related targets balance three dimensions – environmental, social and economic in areas such as poverty, inequality, food security, health, sustainable consumption and production, economic growth, employment, infrastructure, nature utilization, climate, as well as gender equality, peaceful and inclusive societies. Education plays a vital role in implementing the Global Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 (Goal 4). Universities are becoming powerful centres that provide young people with knowledge, skills and competence to be responsible leaders in the future. Educational and scientific centers are becoming incubators of ‘knowledge’ that is necessary for the creation of innovations, which are to be implemented by businesses. In response to the social, economic, environmental and managerial challenges facing the society, the research team focused on the key partnerships in the ‘Youth – Universities – Businesses’ triad as an instrument for the implementation of the Global Sustainable Development Goals.

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  CHALLENGES TO INSURANCE INTERMEDIARIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF NEW REGULATIONS

  The present study presents the results of a survey conducted by insurance intermediaries in Bulgaria in 2017 and carried out under project ¹ 4-2017 of the Institute for Scientific Research. The main objective of the survey is to outline the situation and the opportunities for improving the activity of the insurance intermediaries in compliance ... The present study presents the results of a survey conducted by insurance intermediaries in Bulgaria in 2017 and carried out under project ¹ 4-2017 of the Institute for Scientific Research. The main objective of the survey is to outline the situation and the opportunities for improving the activity of the insurance intermediaries in compliance with the European Union regulations. The argument is that insurance intermediaries are a determining factor for the development of insurance companies. Proving the thesis has been achieved by solving the following important tasks:indication of the need and importance of insurance intermediaries; systematized and analyzed data showing the state of mediation activity in Bulgaria for the period 2007-2016; the conditions for registration and deletion of the insurance broker. Insurance brokers in Bulgaria have been found to be important in the formation of premium income. The pace of development of the insurance market lags behind the pace of development of insurance brokers. The pace of development of insurance agents lags behind the pace of development of insurance brokers. The pace of development of insurance agents- natural persons lags behind the pace of development of insurance agents. The rate of growth of premium income realized by insurance brokers in the non-life insurance sector lags behind the rate of growth of premium income realized by insurance brokers in the life insurance sector.