"Scientific research" Almanac

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  DEPOPULATION IN CENTRAL NORTHERN BULGARIA AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE TOURISM

  The process of depopulation over the last decades in some regions of our coun¬try has become a particularly serious problem and, in addi¬tion, a challenge for the de¬velopment of Bulgarian society. In the present study, attention is focused on depopula¬tion in the mountainous and semi-mountainous parts of Central Northern Bulgaria and the ... The process of depopulation over the last decades in some regions of our coun¬try has become a particularly serious problem and, in addi¬tion, a challenge for the de¬velopment of Bulgarian society. In the present study, attention is focused on depopula¬tion in the mountainous and semi-mountainous parts of Central Northern Bulgaria and the alternative tour¬ism as a factor for its limitation. The main objective of this study is to examine the nature of depopulation as a social phenomenon with its neg¬ative effects on society and the economy. The goal is achieved by solving the following tasks: analy¬sis of the theoretical research in the field of depopulation; chronological and compara¬tive analysis of the current state of settlement network and the process of depopulation and demographic forecasting; identifying opportunities for limiting the depopulation pro¬cess through forms of alternative tourism. The main thesis is that depopu¬lation as a social phenomenon leads to depopulation of settlements and entire territories; special attention has to be drawn on the need for a spe¬cific and responsible regional policy. Issues such as: gender-age struc¬ture, negative natural growth, migratory attitudes, isola¬tion of small set¬tlements, poorly built transport infrastructure, good prerequisites for the development of alternative tourism, higher degree of development of the tourism sector in municipalities and settlements and insufficient number of development programmes for the surveyed area have been highlighted.

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  CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORTING

  The purpose of this study is to present the results of scientific research on Corpo-rate Social Responsibility reporting. The subject of the research comprises Bulgarian business organizations, while its scope is the theoretical aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility reporting and the extent to which Bulgarian enterprises use the capacity of ... The purpose of this study is to present the results of scientific research on Corpo-rate Social Responsibility reporting. The subject of the research comprises Bulgarian business organizations, while its scope is the theoretical aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility reporting and the extent to which Bulgarian enterprises use the capacity of the United Nations Global Compact and the Global Reporting Initiative. The realiza-tion of the research objective encompasses the following tasks: research and analysis of the existing theoretical aspects and practical dimensions of the reporting of corpo-rate social responsibility and social reports; exploring and analysing the communiqués of the progress of the UN Global Compact and the Reporting Guidelines developed by the Global Reporting Initiative; analysing and assessing the extent to which Bulgarian enterprises integrate corporate social responsibility reporting into their management systems by implementing globally validated structures. The fundamental research the-sis that is being defended is that a very small share of Bulgarian enterprises reports their corporate social responsibility using the communiqués of the progress of the UN Global Compact and the Global Reporting Initiative Reporting Guidelines. The results of the empirical research of the three largest social report databases (the Corporate Register, the UN Global Compact and the Global Reporting Initiative) prove the assumed thesis and identify the existence of significant problems with the reporting of corporate social responsibility by Bulgarian business organizations.

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  CHALLENGES TO INSURANCE INTERMEDIARIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF NEW REGULATIONS

  The present study presents the results of a survey conducted by insurance intermediaries in Bulgaria in 2017 and carried out under project ¹ 4-2017 of the Institute for Scientific Research. The main objective of the survey is to outline the situation and the opportunities for improving the activity of the insurance intermediaries in compliance ... The present study presents the results of a survey conducted by insurance intermediaries in Bulgaria in 2017 and carried out under project ¹ 4-2017 of the Institute for Scientific Research. The main objective of the survey is to outline the situation and the opportunities for improving the activity of the insurance intermediaries in compliance with the European Union regulations. The argument is that insurance intermediaries are a determining factor for the development of insurance companies. Proving the thesis has been achieved by solving the following important tasks:indication of the need and importance of insurance intermediaries; systematized and analyzed data showing the state of mediation activity in Bulgaria for the period 2007-2016; the conditions for registration and deletion of the insurance broker. Insurance brokers in Bulgaria have been found to be important in the formation of premium income. The pace of development of the insurance market lags behind the pace of development of insurance brokers. The pace of development of insurance agents lags behind the pace of development of insurance brokers. The pace of development of insurance agents- natural persons lags behind the pace of development of insurance agents. The rate of growth of premium income realized by insurance brokers in the non-life insurance sector lags behind the rate of growth of premium income realized by insurance brokers in the life insurance sector.