"Scientific research" Almanac

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  LEGAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AUDIT

  The generated problems in the recent years in the control over public procurement have created preconditions for continuous changes of the legal framework in this specific market segment. In order for maximum effectiveness of the spent public funds to be ensured in the process of realisation of public procurement, it is necessary to observe the ... The generated problems in the recent years in the control over public procurement have created preconditions for continuous changes of the legal framework in this specific market segment. In order for maximum effectiveness of the spent public funds to be ensured in the process of realisation of public procurement, it is necessary to observe the criteria embedded in the essential characteristics of the internal and external audit. These criteria define and reflect the features of the procedures for assignment of public procurement included in the active legal framework, firstly as principles for fulfilment of contracts, and secondly as procedural rules and requirements towards the participants. Therefore it is of significant importance to investigate the methodological specifics of control in its various types and forms, as well as its interrelationship to the implemented systems for financial management and control in the public sector. The thesis argued is that external audit ensures legality and transparency of public money spent. In order to realize the objective, the legal framework and its relationship with the methodology of public procurement control were studied. Through it an assessment is made on the spent public resources in public procurement and the exercised influence over the realisation of the objectives set out in it

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  THE ROLE OF FISCAL AND MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE CRISIS AND POSTCRISIS PERIOD

  The paper focuses on the principles underlying the application of the instruments of fiscal and macro-prudential policy to overcome negative effects in crisis periods. The aim is to explore the instruments of fiscal and macro-prudential policy applied in the Member States of the European Union both in the crisis and the post-crisis periods and to ... The paper focuses on the principles underlying the application of the instruments of fiscal and macro-prudential policy to overcome negative effects in crisis periods. The aim is to explore the instruments of fiscal and macro-prudential policy applied in the Member States of the European Union both in the crisis and the post-crisis periods and to analyze their effects. The study involves the application of methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and statistical techniques for analysis and evaluation. The study of the implemented measures found significant changes in tax policies, with a trend of increasing indirect taxes and reducing the tax burden on labour and capital, to stimulate demand and expand the opportunities for consumption by individuals and to stimulate investment by businesses in the post-crisis period. In macro-prudential policy we may conclude that the implemented reforms are projection and consequence of the reforms implemented by the EU to regulate financial markets and ensure financial stability in the community

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  POTENTIAL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING NETWORKS IN THE TOURISM SECTOR IN BULGARIA

  Over the last decade the study of inter-company networks in marketing science has become topical. The concept of these formations is developing, and their manifestations in practice define their specificity and seek opportunities for their development in economic sectors. Being one of the strategic priorities of the national economy, tourism ... Over the last decade the study of inter-company networks in marketing science has become topical. The concept of these formations is developing, and their manifestations in practice define their specificity and seek opportunities for their development in economic sectors. Being one of the strategic priorities of the national economy, tourism creates conditions for the emergence of marketing networks, which are the subject of this study. The main purpose of this paper is to bring the major intercompany factors (problems and motivation) that form the development potential of tourism marketing networks in Bulgaria. To achieve this objective the following tasks were performed: to present the concept of marketing networks; to clarify the specifics of these networks in the tourism sector; to characterize marketing activities in the tourism sector in a practical aspect; to reveal the status of existing marketing networks in Bulgarian tourism; to define the key problem areas of developed tourism marketing networks; to clarify the attitudes (motivation) of tourist organizations for participation in marketing networks. The thesis argued is that there is potential for positive development of marketing networks in the tourism sector in Bulgaria. The contributions involve revealing the manifestations of marketing networks in tourism, opening of existing marketing networks and confirming that there are incentives to build and progressively develop marketing networks of tourism companies