"Scientific research" Almanac

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  PRACTICALAPPLIED PROBLEMS OF ACCOUNTING

  The subject of the study is an interesting topic for theoretical research and it is up-to-date and useful in practice. The aim of the study is to examine accounting in theoretical and practical aspects as an information system. To achieve this aim the following tasks have to be performed: to examine the accounting practice of Bulgarian enterprises ... The subject of the study is an interesting topic for theoretical research and it is up-to-date and useful in practice. The aim of the study is to examine accounting in theoretical and practical aspects as an information system. To achieve this aim the following tasks have to be performed: to examine the accounting practice of Bulgarian enterprises and its information opportunities; to examine the degree of application of the electronic signature, electronic banking, electronic invoicing and other electronic applications. The thesis statements are: the fast development of scientific and technical progress requires a change in the accounting information system; the need for comprehensive and timely accounting information requires the extensive use of electronic applications for transmitting and storing information. The results of the study we conducted enable us to outline several major conclusions: 1) accounting is a major information system in an enterprise, accounting information is a means for its effective management; 2) accounting regulations are in a continuous dynamics; 3) the aim of financial reporting is that the information in the financial statements has the property of ‘usefulness’; 4) the use of qualified electronic signature, electronic banking, electronic documents and other electronic applications is increasing, including in connection with the annual closing of accounts and the acquisition of fixed assets from the Operational Programme of the European Union.

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  PRINCIPLES FOR RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT EDUCATION – A CONCEPT TO BE INTERTWINED IN ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION CURRICULA

  The findings about the ineffective link between education and business highlight the need for closer contacts between educational institutions and all entities interested in the process of forming the image of an efficient and socially responsible manager, meeting the requirements of the globalizing business in the XXI century. The purpose of ... The findings about the ineffective link between education and business highlight the need for closer contacts between educational institutions and all entities interested in the process of forming the image of an efficient and socially responsible manager, meeting the requirements of the globalizing business in the XXI century. The purpose of the study is to reveal the opportunities for applying the principles of responsible management through introducing new elements in the education in economics, administration and management in order to create knowledge and skills for leadership and socially responsible management. Main tasks: studying the opportunities for intertwining the PRME in the curricula; specifying margins for improving formal and informal education; presenting good practices. The object of study is the principles of responsible education in management and their intertwining in the curricula of the studied disciplines. The subject of study is the theoretical and practical forms of education in economics, management and administration through which students acquire knowledge, skills and competences as a result of applying the principles of responsible management education. The intertwining of the principles of responsible management education into the theoretical and practical preparation of students in the areas of economics, administration and management is a prerequisite for the preparation of leaders that are responsible for the future is the thesis that is defended.

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  MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF DEBT AND THE DEBT CRISIS (methodological aspects)

  The object of the current study is the public debt, and the subject – the tools for measurement (monitoring), evaluation and analysis of debt under the conditions of a growing global debt crisis. The analysis focuses on two working hypotheses: First. Determining the situation in the external sector of an economy is a function of the cumulative ... The object of the current study is the public debt, and the subject – the tools for measurement (monitoring), evaluation and analysis of debt under the conditions of a growing global debt crisis. The analysis focuses on two working hypotheses: First. Determining the situation in the external sector of an economy is a function of the cumulative expression of the individual analytical balances reported as foreign exchange balances, on the one hand, and the status and trends in its external debt. Second. The debt crisis in the 21st century from a phenomenon typical of developing countries is becoming a global problem, whose solution requires the application of a variety of measures and decisions of national and international nature. The aim of the study is to develop ideas for methodologically sound assessment on an international basis of the current state of public debts as a basis for conducting national and internationally agreed policies for its management.