"Scientific research" Almanac

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  ACCOUNTING INFORMATION – A FACTOR FOR EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE (a fragmentary study)

  The complex of tasks that a governing body solves daily brings out the need to study accounting as an information system that provides accurate, timely, reliable, useful and quality information for the management of an enterprise. In order to achieve the main objective the following tasks are performed: the role of accounting information in ... The complex of tasks that a governing body solves daily brings out the need to study accounting as an information system that provides accurate, timely, reliable, useful and quality information for the management of an enterprise. In order to achieve the main objective the following tasks are performed: the role of accounting information in managing an enterprise is studied; accounting is analyzed under the conditions of the general instability of the global economic system as a tool for enhancing the information provision of optimal pricing; the principles of the environmentally oriented analytical accounting system of an enterprise is explored. The main research thesis of the study is that the successful development of any enterprise is dependent on the decisions of the governing body, therefore they must be based on reasonable, substantial, reliable and comparable accounting data on the state and changes in property. The research gives us reason to formulate the following conclusions: competitive enterprise management is modelled on the basis of timely, reliable and quality information provided to the fullest extent by accounting; the business conducted by enterprises in an economic crisis and strong intercompany indebtedness imposes the need for a new look at accounting the receivables from clients of the enterprise.

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  COMPULSORY INSURANCE UNDER MARKET CONDITIONS

  Insurance is a specific business and as such it has its own regulations. Voluntary insurance is a rule the exception of which is namely the introduction of compulsory insurance. Compulsory insurance is introduced on the one hand, when there is a high risk of violating the public interest, and on the other hand, when the performance of professional ... Insurance is a specific business and as such it has its own regulations. Voluntary insurance is a rule the exception of which is namely the introduction of compulsory insurance. Compulsory insurance is introduced on the one hand, when there is a high risk of violating the public interest, and on the other hand, when the performance of professional duties of certain categories of individuals is associated with the risk of violating the rights of others. The purpose of this study is to highlight the positive features of compulsory insurance and to outline the basic organizational principles for its implementation. The main thesis advocated in the study is that compulsory insurance is not an obligation only of the insurer, but it is also the right of users of insurance services, ensuring security to carry out compulsory insurance under competitive market conditions. The thesis is proved through the task to investigate the current state of compulsory insurance as general conditions and market positions. The study achieves the following outcomes: an opportunity to identify practices in this area is provided; combining the scientific research and empirical dimensions of the issues defined regarding the principle of integration between the expertise of the academic staff of two departments of the Academy of Economics, the creativeness of doctoral students and the fresh ideas of students.

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  THE HYPOTHESIS ABOUT ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN BANKING UNION – OPPORTUNITIES AND DANGERS FOR BULGARIA

  The idea of creating a European Banking Union occurs in times of crisis after identifying some gaps in the activities of the existing establishments and institutions and their inability to ensure the smooth functioning of the banking sector in the European Union and in the Eurozone in particular. Over the last three years (2012 – 2015), a number ... The idea of creating a European Banking Union occurs in times of crisis after identifying some gaps in the activities of the existing establishments and institutions and their inability to ensure the smooth functioning of the banking sector in the European Union and in the Eurozone in particular. Over the last three years (2012 – 2015), a number of measures for the institutionalization of the European Banking Union have been taken. These measures have led to contradictory views and have raised a number of questions regarding opportunities and dangers of its application. The subject is topical so the study tries to clarify the need for the existence of the European Banking Union and revises the mechanism of functioning of the European Banking Union through its three pillars. In this context, controversial issues in terms of the practical applicability of the ideas underlying the European Banking Union are outlined, potential positive and negative results in case Bulgaria decides to join the Union are also clarified, and a recommendation on the issue is formulated. The thesis that is defended in the study is as follows: ‘centralization of the regulatory framework of bank supervision, crisis and post-crisis management through the European Banking Union is an objective necessity in order to ensure the smooth functioning of the EU banking sector.’ As a result of its defense, the identified gaps in the national legislation after the global economic crisis and taking into account the loss of institutional trust, including in the banking sector, undertaking timely steps for Bulgaria’s accession to the European Banking Union is regarded as a positive aspect to the banking sector and the national economy.