"Scientific research" Almanac

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  INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT RISK IN A CRISIS

  The management of investment projects is related to the formation of such an investment portfolio, which would guarantee them the highest financial return. The main characteristic of investments is the „risk-return” ratio. The interdependence between these two categories is generally directly proportional – i.e. the pursuit of higher returns ... The management of investment projects is related to the formation of such an investment portfolio, which would guarantee them the highest financial return. The main characteristic of investments is the „risk-return” ratio. The interdependence between these two categories is generally directly proportional – i.e. the pursuit of higher returns involves taking more risk and conversely, low-risk investments inherently carry more modest but secure returns. What determines the choice of suitable investment are personal preferences and willingness of each investor to take the risk. Collective investment schemes and insurance companies are among the most important players in the global financial market. The trends for sustainable development in a crisis are revealed by performing a retrospective, diagnostic and prognostic financial analysis of risk and return on temporarily invested free funds of life insurance companies and by studying the effectiveness of investment funds portfolio management.

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  CHALLENGES FOR BULGARIA'S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE SECOND DECADE OF THE XXI CENTURY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EU COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY

  Òhe EU Common Agricultural Policy focuses on efficient and sustainable agriculture. The growing challenges facing agriculture in Europe (including Bulgaria) necessitate that it is continually reformed so that it can comply with society’s higher demands for healthy food, preserving rural areas, ensuring high quality products and maintaining ... Òhe EU Common Agricultural Policy focuses on efficient and sustainable agriculture. The growing challenges facing agriculture in Europe (including Bulgaria) necessitate that it is continually reformed so that it can comply with society’s higher demands for healthy food, preserving rural areas, ensuring high quality products and maintaining farmers’ incomes. „The European model of agriculture” aims to create sustainable agricultural practices, to ensure the overall market orientation of agriculture and to enable farmers to benefit maximally from the market abilities to deliver products demanded by consumers.

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  INSURANCE AND SOCIAL INSURANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ECONOMIC PROFILE OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN A MARKET ECONOMY

  A widespread understanding connects the individual, respectively social security, too, with reaching the state of a guaranteed opportunity for meeting a particular level of socially accepted human needs in all life situations, including ones caused by contingent risks accompanying one’s daily life. Presented in such a way, this security has ... A widespread understanding connects the individual, respectively social security, too, with reaching the state of a guaranteed opportunity for meeting a particular level of socially accepted human needs in all life situations, including ones caused by contingent risks accompanying one’s daily life. Presented in such a way, this security has distinct economic dimensions. In a market economy, social insecurity of individuals increases. This brings to the foreground problems related to individuals’ security. Those who are competent to solve these problems are insurance companies, as well as pension and health insurance companies, whose activities in the outlined trend are the subject of the current research, first of its kind for the Bulgarian theory and practice.