"Scientific research" Almanac

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  ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BULGARIAN NATIONAL BANK AS A CENTRAL BANK

  The establishment of the central bank and banking system in our country began in the late XIX century, after the liberation from Ottoman rule. In its 120-year-old history Bulgarian banking has experienced many ups and downs to reach its current state. This study will focus on the establishment and recognition of the Bulgarian National Bank as a ... The establishment of the central bank and banking system in our country began in the late XIX century, after the liberation from Ottoman rule. In its 120-year-old history Bulgarian banking has experienced many ups and downs to reach its current state. This study will focus on the establishment and recognition of the Bulgarian National Bank as a central and issuing bank.

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  MANAGING THE STATE DEBT OF BULGARIA – ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

  Satisfying the public interest in terms of public goods and services has its lim¬its – the resource limitedness in the provision of public goods and services. Since the needs of society and individuals always exceed the available economic resources for their implementation, this necessitates the use of debt and deficit financing tools. This is ... Satisfying the public interest in terms of public goods and services has its lim¬its – the resource limitedness in the provision of public goods and services. Since the needs of society and individuals always exceed the available economic resources for their implementation, this necessitates the use of debt and deficit financing tools. This is particularly true for the state as an economic entity. Moreover, debt financing could be used for the formation and implementation of policies going far beyond the purely economic objectives of any government. Economic theory has already proved that the public debt, its quantity and management processes have an impact on the economic development of the country, consumption, savings and investments. Extending the debt crisis and the cataclysms in financial markets demonstrate the illusory idea of the adequacy of national economies in the management of public debt in the long term. It is objectively necessary to apply established measures as well as to approve new ones. The systematic approach for determining the multifaceted nature of public debt management has an important role in the area of analysis.

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  TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFITABILITY AND RISK PROFILE OF THE BANKING SECTOR IN OUR COUNTRY

  This paper discusses the impact of the financial crisis on the profitability and risk profile of the banking sector in our country. The problem is studied at two levels – at a macroeconomic level (the banking system as a whole) and at a microeconomic level (particular banks). An indicator is derived for a complex binding of profit and risk ... This paper discusses the impact of the financial crisis on the profitability and risk profile of the banking sector in our country. The problem is studied at two levels – at a macroeconomic level (the banking system as a whole) and at a microeconomic level (particular banks). An indicator is derived for a complex binding of profit and risk (risk-weighted profitability), its dynamics is traced and the factors that influence it are outlined.