"Scientific research" Almanac

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  OFFSHORE ZONES – PLACES FOR IMPLEMENTING CRIMINAL INITIATIVES OR ECONOMICALLY JUSTIFIED INVESTMENTS

  An intensive dispute about the role of the offshore zones in modern global economy is taking place among researchers, politicians and financial specialists. What are the reasons for investors to transfer their savings to such offshore zones – are they motivated by economic reasons or are they just realizing their criminal intentions using the ... An intensive dispute about the role of the offshore zones in modern global economy is taking place among researchers, politicians and financial specialists. What are the reasons for investors to transfer their savings to such offshore zones – are they motivated by economic reasons or are they just realizing their criminal intentions using the offshore status? According to Zhixiang Sun investors will transfer their savings to offshore zones until the ratio between return in the home country towards return in the offshore zone is higher than the ratio between unity minus the tax rate in the home country and unity minus the tax rate in the offshore zone. In our research we calculate these ratios for a US investor towards a possible transfer to 9 Caribbean offshore zones. For all cases we find that there are strong economic reasons for investors to transfer their savings to offshore zones. The same conclusions refer to Bulgarian investors, too. It is only for Panama that we did not find economic reasons.

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  EVALUATION OF THE NEOCLASSICAL MODEL OF FUNCTIONING OF THE ECONOMY AND MOVE TOWARDS KEYNESIANISM

  Since the end of 2007 and the beginning of 2008 the global economy has been in an economic and financial crisis. This is a phenomenon with global consequences for production and consumption. In this line of thought two important questions come to the foreground. They are connected with the market and the state when coordinating and guiding ... Since the end of 2007 and the beginning of 2008 the global economy has been in an economic and financial crisis. This is a phenomenon with global consequences for production and consumption. In this line of thought two important questions come to the foreground. They are connected with the market and the state when coordinating and guiding business decisions, on the one hand, and a system of measures for over-coming the consequences of the crisis situation – on the other. On this basis, the paper aims to compare the theoretical concepts of the leading schools of economics – neoclas¬sical and Keynesian, in the direction of proposed measures to remedy such a situation and to take up again the path of economic growth.

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  MACROECONOMIC STATE OF BULGARIA AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF BULGARIAN ECONOMY

  Bulgaria has managed to reduce the deficit as required according to the excessive deficit procedure and is carrying out a substantial reform aimed at raising the statutory retirement age for both men and women. Despite the progress made by the Government in fulfilling its reform programme, the main challenges facing the country’s policy have ... Bulgaria has managed to reduce the deficit as required according to the excessive deficit procedure and is carrying out a substantial reform aimed at raising the statutory retirement age for both men and women. Despite the progress made by the Government in fulfilling its reform programme, the main challenges facing the country’s policy have remained largely unchanged. Due to the constant increase in unemployment there should be more active reorientation of the active employment policy in order to improve employability. The low educational achievement shows that the provision of quality education faces significant structural barriers. Sustainability and adequacy of the pension system are still not fully guaranteed. The quality of public expenditure, the tax system efficiency and the business environment are suboptimal. Bulgaria is largely dependent on imported energy and its energy market is not fully operational.