"Scientific research" Almanac

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  OPTIMISATION OF THE PRODUCTION COSTS – PRECONDITION FOR STABILITY AND COMPETITIVE POWER OF THE GRAIN PRODUCTION

  Grain production is a major sub-sector of Bulgarian agriculture and occupies an important place in Bulgarian economy. At national, regional and global scale, grain production will be of growing importance in relation to feeding the population and the production of biofuels. The economic and statistical survey of production costs in grain ... Grain production is a major sub-sector of Bulgarian agriculture and occupies an important place in Bulgarian economy. At national, regional and global scale, grain production will be of growing importance in relation to feeding the population and the production of biofuels. The economic and statistical survey of production costs in grain production gives opportunity to find reserves to reduce them to their optimal values, to reduce the unit cost and to increase the profitability of grain production. Part of the information used in the study is taken from official statistical publications, and the main body of data on production costs of grain production has been gathered from a questionnaire conducted among grain producers from Veliko Turnovo district. A number of statistical research techniques have been used in the present study – graphical and tabular methods, correlation analysis, representative method, average and relative values, index factor analysis and other.

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  INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN EXTERNAL COSTS AND ECOEFFICIENCY

  The development of reliable methodologies for assessing the harmful effects of production and consumption of goods and services on the environment is a major challenge to the scientific community. Along with the existing indicators, indexes and other measurement tools, in recent years relevant quantitative methods for evaluating these influences ... The development of reliable methodologies for assessing the harmful effects of production and consumption of goods and services on the environment is a major challenge to the scientific community. Along with the existing indicators, indexes and other measurement tools, in recent years relevant quantitative methods for evaluating these influences have become increasingly popular and much used. By increasing the reliability of these methods the topical question of how they are integrated into the assessment of eco-efficiency of goods and services has been put forward. The aim of this project is to offer a scheme using external environmental costs in the evaluation of eco-efficiency. For that purpose, after a detailed analysis of the results taken from various sources, this project offers the basic steps of the integrated circuit, as well as different approaches for assessing eco-efficiency at macro level, and the software used for this purpose and support systems for decision-making. Computations have been performed and concrete results have been obtained.

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  INTEGRATION OF ECOLOGICAL AIMS IN THE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY ANT REGIONAL PLANNING IN BULGARIA

  The aim of this study is to be developed and approved methodology for integrating äî global environmental objectives into local development policy and spatial planning in Bulgaria. Object of research are the main documents of the United Nations, EU and national programs concerning environmental objectives and the methodology for regional ... The aim of this study is to be developed and approved methodology for integrating äî global environmental objectives into local development policy and spatial planning in Bulgaria. Object of research are the main documents of the United Nations, EU and national programs concerning environmental objectives and the methodology for regional planning on the level of planning regions, districts and municipalities. Subject of study is the adaptation of global environmental objectives in a framework methodology for planning and assessing the environmental impact of Structural Fund projects applicable to the creation of integrated products for local economic development. In the course of the study were examined key documents related to climate change, biodiversity, desertification and the need of their integration in the regional and local development. Training techniques are proposed, suitable for both municipal employees and civil society organizations. They are the basis for developing a training program to Centre for post-graduate and continuing education.