"Scientific research" Almanac

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  TAX POLICY CHALLENGES AS AN ECONOMIC GROWTH FACTOR

  The objectively imposed presence of taxes in government budget plans shows that it's a phenomenon that was and remains the basis for the performance of state functions. All physical and legal entities, regardless of what positions they occupy in the administrative and economic structures of society, conform their behaviour and estimates for the ... The objectively imposed presence of taxes in government budget plans shows that it's a phenomenon that was and remains the basis for the performance of state functions. All physical and legal entities, regardless of what positions they occupy in the administrative and economic structures of society, conform their behaviour and estimates for the future to the on-going state tax policy. The tax policy is objectively related to the production and process of money distribution and reasonably affects the final results of each business and respectively, economic growth. Tax policy is an instrument of the economic growth, which can solve financial, economic and social problems in the process of both collecting government revenue and spending it.

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  EQUILIBRIUM IN STOCHASTIC OPTIMIZATION MODELS WITH ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS

  The subject of this work is the application of a linear quadratic model which is a result of the stochastic modeling process in the economic field. A dynamic economic process is modeled, which occurs in conditions described by a stochastic differential equation. The dynamics of the process is subject to jump-like changes. Such systems are known as ... The subject of this work is the application of a linear quadratic model which is a result of the stochastic modeling process in the economic field. A dynamic economic process is modeled, which occurs in conditions described by a stochastic differential equation. The dynamics of the process is subject to jump-like changes. Such systems are known as Markov jump linear systems. The target in the observed process is modeled through a functional which has to be minimized. The result is a linear quadratic stochastic model. The equilibrium search model is related to the numerical solution of a system of generalized discrete-time algebraic Riccati equations. Methods for finding the maximal solution to a system of discrete-time algebraic Riccati equations are investigated. Moreover, new methods and algorithms for computing of this maximal solution are proposed. The numerical characteristics of algorithms are analyzed in special cases of negative definite weighting matrices and indefinite weighting ones. Conclusions are derived of the applicability and efficiency of the proposed methods.

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  CHALLENGES TO HORIZON 2020 HEALTHCARE RESOURCE PROVISION

  The problems of health financing, analyzed in practical and applied aspects, are highly relevant today, especially in terms of financial and economic crisis and social insecurity. Attention is directed to such health policies and solutions, which contribute to fiscal sustainability of health systems and transparency through the introduction of new ... The problems of health financing, analyzed in practical and applied aspects, are highly relevant today, especially in terms of financial and economic crisis and social insecurity. Attention is directed to such health policies and solutions, which contribute to fiscal sustainability of health systems and transparency through the introduction of new rules for the valuation of healthcare and e-Health. The challenges to Horizon 2020 resource provision of healthcare are explored in detail both through the prism of national practice and in the context of opportunities to solve them in Europe and globally