"Scientific research" Almanac

More titles

• 

  CONDITION OF THE SYSTEMS FOR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR - TWO YEARS AFTER THE ACCESSION OF BULGARIA TO THE EUROPEAN UNION

  In the last few years the structural changes in the public sector management system of our national economy have had an impact on the control systems in the various units of this sector. The EU requirements to restructure the financial control systems in the member states specify the requirements and the mechanisms for the implementation of this ... In the last few years the structural changes in the public sector management system of our national economy have had an impact on the control systems in the various units of this sector. The EU requirements to restructure the financial control systems in the member states specify the requirements and the mechanisms for the implementation of this process. As a result there has arisen the specific need to restructure the financial management and control systems in the public sector units of the Republic of Bulgaria. Almost two years after the accession of our country to the European Union, the problems related to the euro integration in the public sector control systems are as serious and open before the government and management science as during the preparation for EU accession period. To study this problem a research was done in 2008 by a team of authors under project ¹ 19 „Development and effects of the functioning of financial management and control systems in the public sector”, as included in the plan of the Institute for Scientific Research at carried out research on the specific problems can be summarized as follow:  First – at present the legislation reform concerning the control in the public sector organizations has been completed. As a result a Law on the Financial Management and Control in the Public Sector has been effective since 2006. At present there is an undergoing process for bringing the financial management and control systems of budget credits authorizing officers at all levels in conformity with the legal framework.  Second – the EU requirements to restructure the financial control systems in the member states also include the development of principally new for our practice internal control systems at level budget credits authorizing officers (FMCS). The new changes are in the structure of the systems (components and their characteristics), the methods and technology of their functioning, the commitments and the responsibilities of the management of the organizations as regards control.  Third – The European theory and practice clearly shows the need from and the efficiency of the implementation of such internal control systems, which provide for the effective, economical and efficient implementation (execution) of the activities in state and local administrations. Similar systems provide for the transparency of the processes and at the same time shall support the control structures in the executive power system at state level in the execution of internal audits in public finance management.

• 

  RESEARCH THE DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES TO THE ECONOMY AFTEREFFECT OF INTERNAL AND FOREIGN INVESTMENTS FLOWS IN BULGARIA (ON A PERIOD 1996-2007)

  The state of the investment flows – inside and foreign - in the country was explored in the present research for the period 1996 - 2007, the type of interaction between the two types of investing and the direction of the influence on the direct foreign investment on the investments behaviour of the Bulgarian economics. In the article is made a ... The state of the investment flows – inside and foreign - in the country was explored in the present research for the period 1996 - 2007, the type of interaction between the two types of investing and the direction of the influence on the direct foreign investment on the investments behaviour of the Bulgarian economics. In the article is made a qualitative characteristic of the investment flows and estimate the degree of progressiveness (or regressiveness) of the specialised structure of the inside and the foreign investments. There is quantified the effect from the investment’s specialised structure to the investment flows on the process of the economy reconstruct in the country and is established our trend.

• 

  THE BARIERS FACING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RURAL TOURISM IN BULGARIA

  The goal of the current research is to analyze two major points: The rural tourism is one of the government’s instruments for achieving strategic goals in the development of the rural tourism for the period from 2007 to 2013 ; There are forming productive and customary recesses in the rural for development of the rural tourism. The communes in ... The goal of the current research is to analyze two major points: The rural tourism is one of the government’s instruments for achieving strategic goals in the development of the rural tourism for the period from 2007 to 2013 ; There are forming productive and customary recesses in the rural for development of the rural tourism. The communes in Bulgaria are 81% in territory and 42% in population. There is disbalance in the development of the city and agricultural sectors in matter of economic and educational level, demography, access to basic services etc. Over 80% of the communes define tourism as a priority. Only 26% from the people living in the agricultural sectors work additionally – rural tourism, hobbies etc. Only 370 hosts work in the field of rural tourism. Examining the rural tourism as a limited sector of the economy (agricultural, tourism, transport etc) allow identifying the productive and customary recesses, which on one side will satisfy major part of the government’s strategic goals for development of the agricultural sectors, and on other side will prove the rural tourism as a profitable business for Bulgaria.