"Scientific research" Almanac

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  THE EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL – A PREREQUISITE FOR GENERATING SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN THE BULGARIAN ECONOMY

  The idea of achieving a balance of interests between the economy and the natural and social environment, subordinated to the understanding of protection and restoration of natural resources, has a leading importance in the construction of modern sustainable policies. The research aims to outline the essence and specificity of the modern policy for ... The idea of achieving a balance of interests between the economy and the natural and social environment, subordinated to the understanding of protection and restoration of natural resources, has a leading importance in the construction of modern sustainable policies. The research aims to outline the essence and specificity of the modern policy for achieving sustainable growth, with which the EU, and together with this our economy, strive to improve the well-being of society as a whole. In the overall policy, the European Green Deal occupies a central place because it is seen as a prerequisite for generating sustainable and inclusive growth. In this sense, the areas for the realization of sustainable and inclusive growth in pre-selected economies of EU member states, comparable to that of Bulgaria, are defined as an object of research, according to the Sustainable Development Goals. The research proves the hypothesis that in the EU, as well as in Bulgaria, there are prerequisites, interested parties and means for building a comprehensive policy to achieve and maintain sustainable and inclusive growth, which is supported by the European institutions and the European funds for its financing. The focus of the study is to measure advancement on the EU's Sustainable Development Goals by monitoring progress to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth, which allows a comparative analysis to establish what Bulgaria has achieved.

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  MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICIES – A FACTOR FOR FINANCIAL STABILITY IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES

  The scope of the present study covers the macroprudential measures and policies applied in the countries of the Balkan Peninsula, undertaken to prevent financial risks and achieve financial stability in the period 2016-2020. The purpose of the study is to examine the scope, structure and depth of the applied on the economies of the countries of ... The scope of the present study covers the macroprudential measures and policies applied in the countries of the Balkan Peninsula, undertaken to prevent financial risks and achieve financial stability in the period 2016-2020. The purpose of the study is to examine the scope, structure and depth of the applied on the economies of the countries of the Balkan Peninsula in the post-crisis period, macroprudential policy and macroprudential instruments. The main thesis that the author team will try to defend is that, despite the differences in the economies of the Balkan countries and the divergence in the pace of development, the introduction and improvement of the various categories of macroprudential instruments, all the countries of the region are oriented towards the convergence of the macroprudential packages of measures – mainly, the already Basel III harmonization on minimum capital requirements. This convergence in the implementation of macroprudential policies is related to the common regulatory framework in the EU and the aspiration of non-EU Balkan countries to join the EU, which could happen after minimizing systemic risks and achieving the minimum macroprudential objectives. In order to achieve the thus formulated thesis, the authors set the following research tasks: to derive the essential characteristics of the macroprudential framework; to present in a theoretical aspect the experience of the Balkan countries in the implementation of macroprudential policies; to examine and analyze the applied supervisory measures in the Balkan countries.

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  STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF THE ELECTRONIC ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE IN THE MUNICIPALITIES IN BULGARIA

  Digital transformation is a particularly relevant research topic due to the serious differences between individual countries – from the analysis of large data¬bases of information in leading countries to those significantly lagging behind in the process. The goal of this study is to formulate solutions for improving and acce¬lerating the digital ... Digital transformation is a particularly relevant research topic due to the serious differences between individual countries – from the analysis of large data¬bases of information in leading countries to those significantly lagging behind in the process. The goal of this study is to formulate solutions for improving and acce¬lerating the digital transformation of municipal administrations by providing strategic recommendations for optimizing their electronic administrative services. To achieve the goal, the following tasks have been assigned: 1) an assessment of the digital transformation in the European Union; 2) an examination of Bulgaria's strategic and regulatory framework for digital transformation; 3) a map of the current state of the electronic administrative services in the municipalities in Bulgaria; 4) an outline of challenges and guidelines for improving the electronic administrative services in the municipalities in Bulgaria. The article argues that in order to overcome the challenges of digitization in the municipal administrations in Bulgaria, it is necessary to optimize the processes in them. The conclusions and generalizations are based on a two-stage study conducted in the period May–September 2022 and on the basis of various scientific research methods: content analysis, critical analysis of documents, induction, and deduction. As a result of the conducted research, Bulgaria's progress in relation to electronic administrative services in municipalities has been reported, external and internal barriers have been identified, and guidelines for improving and accelerating the digital transition of municipal administrations have been systematized.