"Scientific research" Almanac

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  WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BULGARIA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION – COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

  In the conditions of limited natural resources and adverse impacts on the climate as a result of production activity and consumption, it is becoming increasingly imperative to limit the use of non-renewable resources and the generation of waste. The circular economy is a model of production and consumption aimed at extending the life cycle of ... In the conditions of limited natural resources and adverse impacts on the climate as a result of production activity and consumption, it is becoming increasingly imperative to limit the use of non-renewable resources and the generation of waste. The circular economy is a model of production and consumption aimed at extending the life cycle of products, which minimizes waste. The concept of a circular economy is gaining increasing public importance due to the role it plays in sustainable economic development and the environment. The present study covers the main indicators that characterize waste management as one of the main pillars in the methodology adopted by Eurostat, which monitors progress in the transition from a linear to a circular economy. The main objective of the research is connected, on the one hand, with an empirical assessment of the state, trends and challenges among the countries of the European Union in terms of waste management, and on the other hand, with establishing the place of Bulgaria in the EU through a comparative analysis of the waste management indicators. The results confirm the research hypothesis that the actions and measures in Bulgaria regarding the transition to a circular economy are performed at a slower rate than those in the leading countries in the EU. There is a lag in the growth rates of the studied indicators compared to the average for the countries of the European Union, and during the period our country falls into the cluster of countries characterized by the lowest levels of the indicators covered in the study.

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  THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN BULGARIAN FINANCIAL ENTERPRISES

  Digitalization affects every sphere of economic life. In financial enterprises, it is transforming human resources management. The purpose of the research is to study the degree of digital transformation of the human resources management in Bulgarian financial enterprises and to highlight the main benefits for them, as well as the obstacles they ... Digitalization affects every sphere of economic life. In financial enterprises, it is transforming human resources management. The purpose of the research is to study the degree of digital transformation of the human resources management in Bulgarian financial enterprises and to highlight the main benefits for them, as well as the obstacles they face in this process. Three main tasks are to be performed: building a theoretical framework of the research; empirical study of the degree and aspects of digital transformation in the human resources management of Bulgarian financial enterprises; systematization of the main problems and advantages of digital transformation in the human resources management of financial enterprises. The thesis is formulated as follows: digital transformation in financial enterprises is a vector process, with a systemic nature, which finds empirical evidence in the human resources management in an environment of an adapting regulatory framework, pandemic challenges, investment requirements and expectations for improved competitiveness and efficiency. The problem area of the study is human resource management policies and practices in Bulgarian financial enterprises, and the subject is the impact of digitalization on human resource management policies and practices in Bulgarian financial enterprises (banks, insurers and insurers). The research methodology is a questionnaire survey with 54 questions. Digitization has stimulated the introduction of teleworking, which in FP has been further accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic.

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  DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM DESTINATION BULGARIA THROUGH THE EXPERIENCE ECONOMY

  Based on creativity, technology and innovation, the experience economy finds wide application in creating new experiences for users of tourism services. Experience-enhanced specialized forms of tourism have the potential to meet the specific interests and needs of tourists, adding additional value for them. Questions about tourism development ... Based on creativity, technology and innovation, the experience economy finds wide application in creating new experiences for users of tourism services. Experience-enhanced specialized forms of tourism have the potential to meet the specific interests and needs of tourists, adding additional value for them. Questions about tourism development through the economy of experiences are particularly relevant given the need to adapt destination Bulgaria to the new economic reality and consumer expectations. The main research thesis is that the tourism destination Bulgaria can offer an innovative tourist product, using the opportunities of the experience economy when utilizing the available tourist resources for the development of specialized forms of tourism. The current paper aims to explore the strategic possibilities for tourism destination Bulgaria's development through the experience economy. The following tasks are solved to achieve the goal: a theoretical analysis of the experience economy and the management of tourism destinations is carried out, the resources for the development of specialized forms are analyzed, an empirical study of the possibilities for integrating the concept of the experience economy into the product of tourism destination Bulgaria is carried out. As a result of the research, opportunities and guidelines for the development of tourism destination Bulgaria through the experience economy have been outlined.