"Scientific research" Almanac

More titles

• 

  MEASURING POVERTY IN BULGARIA: STATISTICAL ASPECTS

  Fighting poverty and social exclusion is among the biggest issues of modern social development and a priority of the social policy at both national and European level. The main goal of this paper is to explore the statistical dimensions of poverty in Bulgaria via theoretical justification and empirical analysis of the level, dynamics and ... Fighting poverty and social exclusion is among the biggest issues of modern social development and a priority of the social policy at both national and European level. The main goal of this paper is to explore the statistical dimensions of poverty in Bulgaria via theoretical justification and empirical analysis of the level, dynamics and determining factors of poverty for the period 2008–2017. The research thesis of the study is that the Gini coefficient and the multiple binary logistic regression models are appropriate analytical tools for analyzing the relationships and identifying the part of the population that is at risk of poverty and social exclusion. In this paper, we present the conceptual basis of poverty as a subject of the statistical analysis. We clarify the organizational and methodological aspects of the data provision. We have performed empirical analysis of the dynamics and factor relationships of poverty in Bulgaria on the basis of the statistical information, obtained from NSI and Eurostat. We have developed multiple regression models and estimated the socio-demographic conditions of poverty. The main results of the study can be summarized in several areas. The application of the statistical approach is a necessity for identifying the level and the factor relationships of poverty. The quantitative measure of poverty is based on comprehensive statistical information that is collected in accordance with the Eurostat methodology and adapted at a national level by the NSI. The dynamics of the Gini coefficient reveals that income inequality of the population is rising. The multiple logistic regression model states that the impact of the variables “gender”, “age” and “region” are statistically significant. The derived probabilities and odds ratios can be used in developing policies for poverty reduction.

• 

  LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PURPOSES

  Sustainable development and production, economic growth, employment, infrastructure, sustainable management of natural resources, climate changes, etc., are all issues that require solutions and actions which can be achieved under the management of responsible young leaders. The objective of the project is to examine the possibilities for ... Sustainable development and production, economic growth, employment, infrastructure, sustainable management of natural resources, climate changes, etc., are all issues that require solutions and actions which can be achieved under the management of responsible young leaders. The objective of the project is to examine the possibilities for developing leadership skills in the achievement of the seventeen Objectives for sustainable development and providing opportunities for: their application in Bulgaria; the improvement of learning content; developing knowledge and skills for leadership and socially responsible management of young people. The tasks are related mostly to a comparative analysis of international and national initiatives, strategic documents, curricula, and good practices for the preparation of leaders who take responsibility for the future, and the formulation of recommendations to the stakeholders for the good world practices that we apply in order to implement them in curricula corresponding to the knowledge required for the preparation of responsible leaders for the realization of the Objectives. The subject of research of this project is the presence/absence of leaders for achieving the Objectives for sustainable development as a result of the training in the fields of Economics and Administration and Management, in the conditions of increasing economic, social, environmental and managerial challenges faced by education and business. The scope of the research is models for preparation of leaders, including knowledge, skills and competences for achieving the Objectives for sustainable development. The leading thesis is that responsible young leaders are a key factor for the achievement of the Objectives for sustainable development horizon 2030. The main conclusions of the research are that the preparation of leaders favours the achievement of the Objectives for sustainable development. The results of the research show that well-prepared and trained leaders are a major factor for the achievement of the goals.

• 

  TRENDS AND CHALLENGES TO MOTOR INSURANCE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DYNAMIC ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

  The present study focuses on the results of a survey on car insurance in Bulgaria carried out in 2018, under project No.6-2018 at the Institute for Scientific Research. The main objective of the survey is to outline the state of the motor insurance market in Bulgaria after the adoption of the Insurance Code. Emphasis is placed on the state and ... The present study focuses on the results of a survey on car insurance in Bulgaria carried out in 2018, under project No.6-2018 at the Institute for Scientific Research. The main objective of the survey is to outline the state of the motor insurance market in Bulgaria after the adoption of the Insurance Code. Emphasis is placed on the state and development of premium income and insurance benefits. The thesis is that motor insurance is a decisive factor for the formation of premium income and the development of insurance companies. The thesis has been proven by solving the following important tasks: - outlinå the state and trends in the development of the insurance market for the period 2005-2017; - outline the state and trends in the development of motor insurance for the period 2005-2017; - outline the relationship between the automotive sector and the motor insurance performance indicators for the period 2005-2017. Based on the study, the following important results were achieved: the rate of growth of premium income and insurance payments on the insurance market lagged behind that of the motor insurance. The pace of development of Casco insurance outpaced the pace of developing Motor Third Party Liability insurance. Proposals were formulated to solve the problems in the research findings. Within the survey period, the average insurance premium on motor insurance was on the increase, as well as the scope of motor insurance.